Section I: Use of English (10 points)

Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) Part A (40 points)

Part B (10 points)

Part C (10 points)

46 . 科学家们快点拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据来弥补，大致说的是假如鸟儿 不可以控制昆虫数目的话，昆虫就会把大家吃光。

47. 但大家至少更倾向于承认如此一种看法：那就是鸟儿的存活是它们的固 有权利，不管其存在与否对大家是不是有经济利益。

48. 曾几何时，生物学家好像过度用了以下这条证据：这类生物是为了保持 食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或只捕食“没价值的”物种。

49 . 在生态林业较为一流的欧洲，没成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林 群落的成员适合地加以保护。

50 . 这个系统容易忽略并最后消灭陆地群落中不少缺少商业价值的物种，然而 这类物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关要紧的。

Section III: Writing (30 points)

51.参考范本

Notice

We are looking for volunteers to help a tth eInternational Conferenceon Globalization, which is t o take place on this campus on Jan. 16th, 2025. This conference will attract over 200 business, academic, and governmental leaders fro m 50 countries. Volunteers will have the opportunity to gain exposure and knowledge as well as network with leaders and experts all over the world. In dividuals with excellent language skills in English, French or Spanish are encouraged to sign up. Those who have communication skills and experiences in inter——cultural communication will he preferred. If youare interested in joining this program to help uswith the conference, please email to volunteer-4- conference @ yahoo. com. cn with your phone number and time available.

Postgraduates’ Association

52.参考范本

For the past three decades, Chinese people have wit nessed a never—in creasing exchange of Chi nese cult ure and western culture . As ill ustrated in the picture, differentelements from both Chinese culture and western culture like B uddhism , post一modernism , Confucian philosophies , Einstein , Lao She , Shakespeare , Chinese Gongfu, Opera of Swan Lake , and Beijing Opera , etc. are being added into a hotpot . Certainly enough, this hotpot will be delicious and nutritious.

Such a tendency of cultural exchange can obviously be attributed to th e Opening-uppolicy and globalization. For the past thirty years, western ideas and values, literature, arts, movies, and all sorts of cultural products have been in troduced to China. Such an interaction of different cul tures, values and traditions has broadened Chinese people’s visions and enriched their life. Meanwhile, many foreigners get to know Chinese culture by trave ling to China, reading Chinese bo oks, watching C hinese movies, orsimply surfing the In ternet. Confucius Inst itutes set up throughout t he world and the Year of China celebrated in fore ign countri es also help the spread of Chinese cul ture. Indeed, people not only in China but also throughout the world benefit enormously by understanding and admiring each other through this “hotpot” of different cultures.

To my mind’s eye, as people recognize and enjoy the a dvantages brought by th e cultural exchange, they will surely hope to see more exchange, not just in terms of culture but also in all aspects of human civilization.

附录：2025年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)考试试题